◎柔茹剛吐róurú-gāngtǔ
[deceive the good and afraid of evil]《詩(shī)·大雅》:“人亦有言:柔則茹之,剛則吐之。維仲山甫,柔亦不茹,剛亦不吐;不侮矜寡,不畏強(qiáng)御?!笨追f達(dá)疏:“喻見(jiàn)前敵寡弱者則侵侮之,強(qiáng)盛者則避畏之?!焙笠浴叭崛銊偼隆北扔髌廴醣軓?qiáng),欺軟怕硬。亦作“吐剛?cè)闳帷?/p>m.
⒈ 后因以“柔茹剛吐”比喻凌弱畏強(qiáng),欺軟怕硬。后因以“柔茹剛吐”比喻凌弱畏強(qiáng),欺軟怕硬。
引《詩(shī)·大雅·烝民》:“人亦有言,柔則茹之,剛則吐之。維仲山甫,柔亦不茹,剛亦不吐,不侮矜寡,不畏彊御?!?/span>
吃到硬的即吐出來(lái),軟的就吞下。比喻欺善怕惡。語(yǔ)本《詩(shī)經(jīng).大雅.烝民》:「人亦有言,柔則茹之,剛則吐之。維仲山甫,柔亦不茹,剛亦不吐,不侮矜寡,不畏彊御?!挂沧鳌竿聞?cè)闳帷?、「茹柔吐剛」?/p>