◎獨(dú)占鰲頭dúzhàn-áotóu
[emerge first in the civil service examination of former time;be the champion;find the bean in the cake;come out first] 科舉時(shí)代稱(chēng)中狀元，據(jù)說(shuō)皇宮殿前石階上刻有巨鰲，只有狀元及第才可以踏上迎榜。后來(lái)比喻占首位或第一名
殿前獸獻(xiàn)升平策，獨(dú)點(diǎn)鰲頭第一名。——《元曲選·陳州糶米》