第三人稱單數(shù)：references第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：references現(xiàn)在分詞：referencing過(guò)去分詞：referenced過(guò)去式：referenced

reference基本解釋

名詞參考; 參考書; 提及，涉及; 證明人，介紹人

動(dòng)詞引用; 參照

reference的翻譯

reference相關(guān)詞組

1. without reference to : 不論, 與...無(wú)關(guān)；

reference相關(guān)例句

名詞

1. The boss didn't make any reference to his former employer.
老板沒(méi)有提及他以前的雇主。

2. References are given in full at the end of this article.
本文末尾處有全部的參考書目。

3. When I was looking for a job, I asked my head teacher to give me a reference.
當(dāng)我在找工作時(shí)，我向我的班主任要一份關(guān)于我情況的證明。

4. That is a matter outside the reference.
那是委托權(quán)限之外的事情。

reference情景對(duì)話

假期

B：Can I check this (book/ encyclopedia/ audiotape) out?
這（本書/本百科全書/塊錄音磁帶）我可以借出嗎？

A：I’m sorry. It’s for reference only.
對(duì)不起，這是只供參考的書目。

Borrow books-(借書)

A：Can I help you?
我能為您效勞嗎？

reference在線翻譯

B：Yes, I’m doing some research on Roman civilization. Do you have any books on the subject?
我在做一些關(guān)于羅馬文明方面的研究，這方面有沒(méi)有什么書？

reference

A：These books over here are about ancient history. They might be helpful.
這里的這些書是關(guān)于古代歷史的。可能有些幫助。

B：Can I check this one out?
這本可以外借嗎？

reference

A：I’m sorry. It’s for reference only, so it must stay in the library. But you’re welcome to look through it.
對(duì)不起，這本只是參考書，不能外借。但是你可以查閱。

B：Ok. And I’d like to check these books out.
好吧。我想借這些書。

A：All right. They’re due back next Wednesday.
好的。歸還期限是下個(gè)星期三。

B：Thanks for your help.
謝謝你的幫忙。

reference網(wǎng)絡(luò)解釋

1. 編號(hào)：2.4.1 屬性參數(shù)(Property)的概念和編輯修改方法4.2.1 元器件編號(hào)(Reference)的格式4.6.2 設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)則檢驗(yàn)(DRC)的步驟5.4 電源(Power)引線和接地(Ground)引線6.1.4 電路圖(Page)環(huán)境設(shè)置的修改方法9.1.1 元器件管理器(Part Manager)

2. 基準(zhǔn)：Sun Microsystems提供了應(yīng)用程序生成器的基準(zhǔn)(reference)工具(稱之為BeanBox),它用于測(cè)試bean. 它允許你可視化的建立包括bean的表單、設(shè)置它們的屬性并用事件把它們聯(lián)系起來(lái). 為了利用BeanBox,這個(gè)bean必須在一個(gè)jar文件中實(shí)現(xiàn),

3. reference：ref; 引用，參考

reference詞典解釋

1. 提及；談到
Reference to someone or something is the act of talking about them or mentioning them. A reference is a particular example of this.

e.g. He made no reference to any agreement...
他沒(méi)有提到什么協(xié)議。
e.g. The crowd chanted 'No Poll Tax', a reference to the government's new local taxation system...
人群高呼“不要人頭稅”，指的是政府新確立的地方稅收制度。

2. 咨詢;征詢;參考;查閱
Reference is the act of consulting someone or something in order to get information or advice.

e.g. This might be done without reference to Parliament...
這件事情也許可以繞過(guò)國(guó)會(huì)直接進(jìn)行。
e.g. Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference.
請(qǐng)把這張紙放在穩(wěn)妥之處以備查閱。

3. （書）供參考的
Reference books are ones that you look at when you need specific information or facts about a subject.

e.g. There are several reference books which have been compiled to help you make your choice.
有幾本參考書專門幫你作出選擇。
e.g. ...a useful reference work for teachers.
有用的教師參考書

4. 引語(yǔ)；引用的觀點(diǎn)；引證
A reference is a word, phrase, or idea which comes from something such as a book, poem, or play and which you use when making a point about something.

e.g. ...a reference from the Quran.
引自《古蘭經(jīng)》的引文
e.g. ...historical references.
歷史引證

5. （方便查詢的）編號(hào)，標(biāo)記，索引
A reference is something such as a number or a name that tells you where you can obtain the information you want.

e.g. ...a map reference...
地圖索引
e.g. Make a note of the reference number shown on the form.
把表格上的編碼記下來(lái)。

6. 介紹信;推薦信
A reference is a letter that is written by someone who knows you and which describes your character and abilities. When you apply for a job, an employer might ask for references .

reference

e.g. The firm offered to give her a reference.
公司主動(dòng)給她開具介紹信。

7. （求職等時(shí)的）推薦人，介紹人，證明人
A reference is a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

reference

8. 引用，參照（某書或某作者）
If you reference a particular book or writer, you make a precise reference to them in what you are saying or writing.

e.g. It specifically referenced Hermann Noordung's classic 1928 book on this subject.
在這一問(wèn)題上它特別參照了赫爾曼·諾丁1928年的經(jīng)典之作。

9. （保留信息）以備將來(lái)之用
If you keep information for future reference, you keep it because it might be useful in the future.

e.g. Read these notes carefully and keep them for future reference.
仔細(xì)閱讀這些注釋并將其保留下來(lái)以備將來(lái)之用。

10. 關(guān)于…
You use with reference to or in reference to in order to indicate what something relates to.

e.g. I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists...
我寫此信是為了回應(yīng)你那篇探討科學(xué)家薪水的文章。
e.g. I'm calling in reference to your series on prejudice.
我打電話是要談?wù)勀銓懙挠嘘P(guān)“偏見(jiàn)”的系列文章。

11. see also: cross-reference;frame of reference;point of reference;terms of reference

reference英英釋義

noun

1. the act of referring or consulting

e.g. reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer

Synonym: consultation

2. the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression
the class of objects that an expression refers to

e.g. the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos

Synonym: denotationextension

3. the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to

e.g. he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes

4. (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

Synonym: addresscomputer address

5. a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts

e.g. he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic

Synonym: reference bookreference workbook of facts

6. a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability

e.g. requests for character references are all too often answered evasively

Synonym: charactercharacter reference

7. a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

e.g. the student's essay failed to list several important citations
the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book
the article includes mention of similar clinical cases

Synonym: citationciteacknowledgmentcreditmentionquotation

8. a remark that calls attention to something or someone

e.g. she made frequent mention of her promotion
there was no mention of it
the speaker made several references to his wife

Synonym: mention

9. an indicator that orients you generally

e.g. it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved

Synonym: reference pointpoint of reference

10. a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to

e.g. he carried an armful of references back to his desk
he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation

Synonym: source

verb

1. refer to

e.g. he referenced his colleagues' work

Synonym: cite