1. 過剩;剩余;過剩量;剩余額 If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.
e.g. Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers. 德國遭遇了教師過剩的問題。
2. 過剩的;剩余的;多余的 Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.
e.g. Few people have large sums of surplus cash... 幾乎沒人手頭很富裕。 e.g. I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop... 我把多余的鳥賣給當(dāng)?shù)氐膶櫸锷痰辍?/p>
3. (貿(mào)易)順差 If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.
e.g. Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars. 日本每年的貿(mào)易順差額在 1,000 億美元左右。
4. (預(yù)算)盈余 If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.
e.g. Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year. 挪威的預(yù)算盈余已經(jīng)從 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年預(yù)計的 0.1%。
surplus英英釋義
surplus是什么意思
noun
1. a quantity much larger than is needed
Synonym: excesssurplusagenimiety
adj
1. more than is needed, desired, or required
e.g. trying to lose excess weight found some extra change lying on the dresser yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant skills made redundant by technological advance sleeping in the spare room supernumerary ornamentation it was supererogatory of her to gloat delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts surplus cheese distributed to the needy